Italy Investigates Alleged Russian Espionage Network Targeting Ukraine Air Defense Data
Italian investigators have uncovered an alleged espionage network accused of collecting classified military information for Russian intelligence, including details related to Western air defense systems supplied to Ukraine.
Italian authorities say an alleged Russian espionage network operating in Rome sought classified information on Western air defense capabilities supporting Ukraine, highlighting Moscow's continued interest in NATO defense technologies and military assistance to Kyiv.
The investigation centers on former Italian intelligence official Gavino Raoul Piras, who was arrested alongside another retired intelligence officer earlier this week. Prosecutors allege that Piras collected sensitive military information through contacts that included active-duty personnel before passing the material to a Russian military intelligence officer operating under diplomatic cover. Five additional individuals remain under investigation.
According to court documents cited by Italian media, Russian intelligence requested information on several European air defense programs, including the Franco-Italian SAMP/T system already supplied to Ukraine. Investigators also allege that Russian handlers sought details on Leonardo's Michelangelo Dome air defense architecture, which the company has previously indicated could undergo trials in Ukraine later this year. Information requests reportedly extended to the MBDA CAMM-ER missile program, Italian defense procurement plans, NATO and EU rearmament initiatives, and cooperation supporting Ukraine's long-range strike capabilities.
Italian investigators claim the alleged Russian handler, identified as Mikhail Astakov, met Piras at covert locations, provided lists of intelligence requirements, and received digital storage devices containing the requested material. Authorities allege payments of approximately €4,000 were made for each package of information. Astakov served as a military attaché at the Russian Embassy in Rome and benefited from diplomatic immunity during the investigation.
Following the arrests, the Italian government ordered the expulsion of two Russian military attachés, including Astakov. Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani described the case as unacceptable interference in Italy's national security, while Defense Minister Guido Crosetto said the investigation reflects broader Russian hybrid activities targeting Western countries.
The case underscores the continued intelligence focus on European defense industrial programs and air defense technologies supporting Ukraine. It also highlights the growing counterintelligence challenge facing NATO members as military assistance to Kyiv expands and new defense systems enter development and production.
